We try listing world ten oldest or ancient Mosques or Masjid, along with their locations and notable features. Here is the list of ten Mosques:
- Al-Haram Mosque, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- Considered the oldest mosque in the world.
- Home to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam.
- Houses the Black Stone, believed to be a sacred relic.
- Undergoes constant expansion, with millions of pilgrims visiting annually during Hajj.
- Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem, Palestine
- Third holiest site in Islam, considered the first Qiblah (direction of prayer) for Muslims.
- Home to the Dome of the Rock, a stunning golden dome structure.
- A place of significant religious and political importance.
- Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Second holiest site in Islam after the Al-Haram Mosque.
- Houses the tomb of Prophet Muhammad.
- One of the largest mosques in the world, with a capacity for over a million worshippers.
- Has undergone extensive renovations and expansions throughout history.
- Quba Mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- First mosque built by Prophet Muhammad after migrating to Medina.
- Considered a significant historical and religious site.
- Remains relatively unchanged since its construction.
- Masjid al-Qiblatain, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Known as the "Mosque of the Two Qiblas," commemorating the time when Prophet Muhammad changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Mecca.
- Has two mihrabs (prayer niches) facing different directions.
- A relatively small mosque with a simple design.
- Great Mosque of Sanaa, Yemen
- One of the oldest surviving mosques in the world, dating back to the 7th century.
- Known for its intricate architecture and unique design.
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and historical significance.
- Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria
- One of the largest mosques in the world and a significant Islamic landmark.
- Known for its stunning mosaics and intricate carvings.
- Has been damaged by conflict in recent years but is undergoing restoration efforts.
- Mosque of the Companions, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- One of the earliest mosques built in Medina, dating back to the time of Prophet Muhammad.
- Houses the tombs of several companions of the Prophet.
- A relatively small mosque with a simple design.
- Great Mosque of Kufa, Iraq
- One of the oldest and largest mosques in Iraq.
- Has undergone numerous renovations and expansions throughout history.
- Known for its minaret, which is one of the tallest in the world.
- Jawatha Mosque, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia
- One of the oldest mosques in the Arabian Peninsula, dating back to the 7th century.
- Known for its unique architectural style and historical significance.
- Located in the oasis city of Al-Ahasa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
There could be possibilities that these may or may not be the oldest or minor time difference.