Ten Oldest and Ancient Mosques around the world

We try listing world ten oldest or ancient Mosques or Masjid, along with their locations and notable features. Here is the list of ten Mosques:

1. Al-Haram Mosque, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
   
   
   • Considered the oldest mosque in the world.
   • Home to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam.
   • Houses the Black Stone, believed to be a sacred relic.
   • Undergoes constant expansion, with millions of pilgrims visiting annually during Hajj.
   
   
   
2. Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem, Palestine
   
   
   • Third holiest site in Islam, considered the first Qiblah (direction of prayer) for Muslims.
   • Home to the Dome of the Rock, a stunning golden dome structure.
   • A place of significant religious and political importance.
   
   
3. Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, Medina, Saudi Arabia
   
   
   • Second holiest site in Islam after the Al-Haram Mosque.
   • Houses the tomb of Prophet Muhammad.
   • One of the largest mosques in the world, with a capacity for over a million worshippers.
   • Has undergone extensive renovations and expansions throughout history.
     
   
   
4. Quba Mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia
   
   
   • First mosque built by Prophet Muhammad after migrating to Medina.
   • Considered a significant historical and religious site.
   • Remains relatively unchanged since its construction.
   
   
5. Masjid al-Qiblatain, Medina, Saudi Arabia
   
   
   • Known as the "Mosque of the Two Qiblas," commemorating the time when Prophet Muhammad changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Mecca.
   • Has two mihrabs (prayer niches) facing different directions.
   • A relatively small mosque with a simple design.
   
   
6. Great Mosque of Sanaa, Yemen
   
   
   • One of the oldest surviving mosques in the world, dating back to the 7th century.
   • Known for its intricate architecture and unique design.
   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and historical significance.
     
   
   
7. Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria
   
   
   • One of the largest mosques in the world and a significant Islamic landmark.
   • Known for its stunning mosaics and intricate carvings.
   • Has been damaged by conflict in recent years but is undergoing restoration efforts.
     
   
   
8. Mosque of the Companions, Medina, Saudi Arabia
   
   
   • One of the earliest mosques built in Medina, dating back to the time of Prophet Muhammad.
   • Houses the tombs of several companions of the Prophet.
   • A relatively small mosque with a simple design.
   
   
9. Great Mosque of Kufa, Iraq
   
   
   • One of the oldest and largest mosques in Iraq.
   • Has undergone numerous renovations and expansions throughout history.
   • Known for its minaret, which is one of the tallest in the world.
     
   
   
10. Jawatha Mosque, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia
    
    
    • One of the oldest mosques in the Arabian Peninsula, dating back to the 7th century.
    • Known for its unique architectural style and historical significance.
    • Located in the oasis city of Al-Ahasa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
      
    
    

There could be possibilities that these may or may not be the oldest or minor time difference.