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IGNOU MAPY Assignment Paper July 2023

IGNOU Master of Philosophy (MAPY) second year assignment paper 2022-2023. 

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Best Hotels in Los Angeles | Los Angeles Travel Guide

Los Angeles, the city of glamour and celebraties. If you are planning to visit Los Angeles then dont forget to book best hotel in Los Angeles to stay. Here is a list of 20 best hotels in Los Angeles, along with their star rating, price per night, food options, location, and popular booking websites:

1. The Beverly Hills Hotel

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $600

   - Food: Offers a range of dining options from casual to fine dining.

   - Location: Beverly Hills

   - Booking Website: www.dorchestercollection.com


2. The Ritz-Carlton, Los Angeles

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $400

   - Food: Features multiple dining venues serving diverse cuisines.

   - Location: Downtown Los Angeles

   - Booking Website: www.ritzcarlton.com


3. The Peninsula Beverly Hills

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $700

   - Food: Offers a variety of dining experiences including international and California cuisine.

   - Location: Beverly Hills

   - Booking Website: www.peninsula.com


4. Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $500

   - Food: Provides various dining options serving global and locally-inspired dishes.

   - Location: Beverly Hills

   - Booking Website: www.fourseasons.com


5. Waldorf Astoria Beverly Hills

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $600

   - Food: Offers a range of dining options from fine dining to casual fare.

   - Location: Beverly Hills

   - Booking Website: www.waldorfastoriabeverlyhills.com


6. The Langham Huntington, Pasadena

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $300

   - Food: Features several dining venues offering diverse cuisine options.

   - Location: Pasadena

   - Booking Website: www.langhamhotels.com


7. Hotel Bel-Air

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $800

   - Food: Provides exceptional dining experiences with a focus on Californian cuisine.

   - Location: Bel-Air

   - Booking Website: www.dorchestercollection.com


8. InterContinental Los Angeles Downtown

   - Star Rating: 4 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $300

   - Food: Offers multiple dining options with panoramic views of the city.

   - Location: Downtown Los Angeles

   - Booking Website: www.ihg.com


9. The London West Hollywood at Beverly Hills

   - Star Rating: 5 stars

   - Price per Night: Starts from $400

   - Food: Features a rooftop dining venue and signature culinary experiences.

   - Location: West Hollywood

   - Booking Website: www.thelondonwesthollywood.com


10. Shutters on the Beach

    - Star Rating: 5 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $600

    - Food: Offers a range of dining options overlooking the ocean.

    - Location: Santa Monica

    - Booking Website: www.shuttersonthebeach.com


The list is not end here and very long, hence we have added few more hotels to the list of best hotels in Los Angeles. There are the 5 stars hotels and give your the luxary feeling and make your tour memorable.


11. The Beverly Wilshire, A Four Seasons Hotel

    - Star Rating: 5 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $600

    - Food: Offers a range of dining options, including Mediterranean and American cuisine.

    - Location: Beverly Hills

    - Booking Website: www.fourseasons.com


12. The Westin Bonaventure Hotel & Suites

    - Star Rating: 4 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $200

    - Food: Features various dining venues with international cuisine options.

    - Location: Downtown Los Angeles

    - Booking Website: www.marriott.com


13. The Standard Downtown LA

    - Star Rating: 4 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $200

    - Food: Offers a rooftop restaurant and a 24-hour diner.

    - Location: Downtown Los Angeles

    - Booking Website: www.standardhotels.com


14. The Hollywood Roosevelt

    - Star Rating: 4 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $300

    - Food: Features multiple dining options, including a poolside restaurant and a rooftop lounge.

    - Location: Hollywood

    - Booking Website: www.thehollywoodroosevelt.com


15. The Line Hotel

    - Star Rating: 4 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $200

    - Food: Offers a variety of dining options, including a Korean-American fusion restaurant.

    - Location: Koreatown

    - Booking Website: www.thelinehotel.com


16. The L.A. Grand Hotel Downtown

    - Star Rating: 4 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $150

    - Food: Features a restaurant serving Californian cuisine.

    - Location: Downtown Los Angeles

    - Booking Website: www.lagrandhotel.com


17. Montage Beverly Hills

    - Star Rating: 5 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $800

    - Food: Offers multiple dining venues, including a rooftop grill and an Italian restaurant.

    - Location: Beverly Hills

    - Booking Website: www.montagehotels.com


18. The Jeremy West Hollywood

    - Star Rating: 4 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $300

    - Food: Features a rooftop restaurant with panoramic views of the city.

    - Location: West Hollywood

    - Booking Website: www.jeremyhotel.com


19. The NoMad Hotel Los Angeles

    - Star Rating: 5 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $400

    - Food: Offers a rooftop restaurant and an elegant dining space.

    - Location: Downtown Los Angeles

    - Booking Website: www.thenomadhotel.com


20. JW Marriott Los Angeles L.A. Live

    - Star Rating: 4 stars

    - Price per Night: Starts from $300

    - Food: Features multiple dining options, including a rooftop bar and grill.

    - Location: Downtown Los Angeles

    - Booking Website: www.marriott.com


Please note that the prices mentioned are approximate starting prices and can vary depending on the season and availability. It is advisable to check with the hotels directly or visit their official websites for accurate pricing and to explore any special offers or packages they may have.

How to send a html page on a page request on node?

While working with NodeJS server application, we may come to situation where we need to redirect out request to any html page and render the same html page to browser. Below is the sample code to send a html file as a response in NodeJS app. 

app.get('/home', (req, res) => {
    res.sendFile(publicPageDire+'/index.html')
})


In place of publicPageDire variable we could also use path.join() like below


app.get('/home', (req, res) => {
    res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../public/index.html'))
})

How to exclude or skip some line of code from Sonar violations

Exclude and skip any line of code from Sonar, so sonar will not run the violation check on that line of code. This could be done by adding a comment "//NOSONAR" at the end of line of code or block of code.

For example, in this code Sonar is raising Critical vulnerability, but this needs to be present in the code and something which cannot be changed. So, in this situation, to run the sonar successfully, this line of code should get excluded from Sonar violation check, and to do so, there will be a comment //NOSONAR needs to get added at the end of this line of code. 

e.g.

AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = new IvParameterSpec(IVAes); //NOSONAR


Reference

https://www.baeldung.com/sonar-exclude-violations

Theory of Transformation or Evolution(Parinamavada) | Indian Philosophy

The Samkhya view is found in the famous words of the Gita (2.16): “There can be no existence of the non-existent and no non-existence of the existent.”
According to this view, an effect is not a new entity; an effect is already contained in its cause in an unmanifested state, and the production of an effect merely means its manifestation. Since an effect exists in its cause in an unmanifested state even before its appearance, it is considered to be ever-existent (sat), and hence the Samkhya theory of causation is called Satkaryavada (the theory of ever-existent effect). As the manifestation of an effect is brought about by a change in the cause, which is conceived as a real change, it is called parinamavada or vikarvada, i.e., theory of transformation or evolution from the cause.

SecureRandom random byte

Generates a user-specified number of random bytes. If a call to setSeed had not occurred previously, the first call to this method forces this SecureRandom object to seed itself. This self-seeding will not occur if setSeed was previously called.