Recently, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) declared that Earth is not revoling around the Sun.
Science, the pursuit of knowledge through observation, experimentation, and exploration, has been an integral part of human civilization for millennia. It has unlocked the secrets of our world, propelled technological advancements, and broadened our understanding of the cosmos. In this blog, we embark on a journey to explore the wonders of science and its profound impact on our lives and the world around us.
The foundation of science lies in the scientific method, a systematic approach to understanding the natural world. This process involves observation, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The scientific method has revolutionized our understanding of the physical, biological, and social phenomena that shape our existence.
Physics, often referred to as the fundamental science, seeks to decipher the laws governing matter, energy, and the forces that govern the universe. From Newton's laws of motion to Einstein's theory of relativity, these principles have driven technological innovations and space exploration, shaping the modern world.
Chemistry delves into the composition, structure, and properties of matter. Understanding chemical reactions has led to the development of life-saving drugs, sustainable materials, and groundbreaking advances in agriculture and industry.
Biology explores the living organisms that inhabit our planet. From the intricacies of cellular biology to the vast diversity of ecosystems, biology has deepened our knowledge of life's origins, evolution, and adaptation.
Computer science has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. From the internet to artificial intelligence, the digital revolution has connected the world and paved the way for future innovations.
Humanity's quest for knowledge extends beyond our planet. Space exploration has revealed breathtaking images of distant galaxies, unraveled the mysteries of celestial bodies, and instilled a sense of wonder about the vastness of the cosmos.
Medical science has saved countless lives and improved the quality of life for millions. Advances in medical research, technology, and treatments continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in healthcare.
As we grapple with the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, environmental science plays a critical role in understanding and preserving the delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems.
As science advances, so does the need for ethical discussions. From genetic engineering to artificial intelligence, society must navigate the ethical implications of scientific discoveries.
Science is the beacon of human progress, guiding us through the darkness of ignorance to the brilliance of knowledge. From ancient civilizations gazing at the stars to modern laboratories probing the mysteries of the universe, science has shaped our journey as a species. As we continue to push the boundaries of knowledge and innovation, let us embrace science as a force for good, steering humanity towards a brighter, more sustainable future.
Chandrayaan-3, the third lunar exploration mission by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), aims to demonstrate soft landing on the Moon, similar to its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2. Chandrayaan 3 successfully soft landed on Moon on 23rd August 2023 at 18:02 IST. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 does not include an orbiter. The launch of Chandrayaan-3 took place on July 14, 2023, with successful lunar injection. The lander and rover are expected to land near the lunar south pole region on August 23, 2023. The mission has three main objectives: achieving a safe landing, observing the rover's capabilities, and conducting scientific experiments to better understand the Moon's composition.
The Chandrayaan programme initially launched Chandrayaan-2 with an orbiter, lander, and rover to demonstrate soft landing on the Moon. However, the lander, Vikram, crashed on the lunar surface due to a last-minute glitch in the landing guidance software. This failure led to the proposal of Chandrayaan-3 to demonstrate the necessary landing capabilities for future Lunar Polar Exploration Missions.
Chandrayaan-3 consists of three main components: the propulsion module, the lander, and the rover. The propulsion module carries the lander and rover configuration until the spacecraft reaches a 100 km lunar orbit. The lander is responsible for the soft landing and carries scientific instruments for in-site analysis, including Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), Instrument for Lunar Seismic Activity (ILSA), and Langmuir Probe (LP). The six-wheeled rover is equipped with various scientific instruments and is expected to study the lunar surface's composition, presence of water ice, history of lunar impacts, and the Moon's atmosphere.
The launch of Chandrayaan-3 occurred on July 14, 2023, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. The spacecraft has been placed on the trajectory to reach the Moon, and it is expected to achieve a soft landing on the lunar South Pole region on August 23 or 24, 2023.
ISRO has set the estimated cost for the Chandrayaan-3 mission at around ₹615 crore (approximately $90 million in 2023). The project has received initial funding of ₹75 crore (approximately $9.4 million) for machinery, equipment, and other capital expenditures.
Chandrayaan-3 represents India's continued efforts in lunar exploration and aims to build on the achievements of previous missions while demonstrating advancements in soft landing and scientific exploration capabilities on the Moon.
Overall, Chandrayaan-3 is a crucial step in India's space exploration journey, emphasizing the country's commitment to space science and technology. The mission's successful execution will contribute significantly to our understanding of the Moon's surface and pave the way for future interplanetary missions.
Here is the compelte view and commentry on the launch of Chandrayaan-3 from ISRO.
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India First In Science and Technology
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First Hydroelectric Plant
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On the Ganganachukki waterfall of the Sivasamudram Falls, Karnataka, built in 1902
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First City to have electricity
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Banglore, in 1906
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First Man in Space
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Rakesh Sharma aboard Salyut 7, on April 03, 1984. He was the 138th man in space world-wide.
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First Women in Space
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Kalpana Chawla aboard Space Shuttle Columbia flight STS-87, on November 19,1997
She was a naturalized United States citizen, and represented the US during the event. |
First Test-tube baby
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Durga Agarwal, born 1978
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First Scienfific Expedition to Antarctica
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1981
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First Nuclear Reactor
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Tarapur, Maharashtra
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First Genetically Modified Food Product in India
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Bt. Egg Plant Hybrid
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First Satellite
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Aryabhatta, launched on April 19, 1975
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First Satellite dedicated exclusively for educational services
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EDUSET
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First Successfully Indigenous Launch Vehicle
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SLV-3
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The first person in the world to land on the moon
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Neil A. Armstrong and Edwin E Aldrin Jr of USA (Armstrong was the first to set foot on the moon followed by Aldrin) - July 21, 1969
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First man to enter space (or the world's first cosmonaut)
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Yuri Gagarin (Russian)
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The first returnable space shuttle
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Colombia
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The first disabled satellite repaired in space
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Solar Max
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The first unmanned moon-buggy to explore surface of the moon
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Lunokhod-I (Russia)
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The first unmanned spaceship to have soft-landed and lifted off from the moon to return to earth.
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Luna - 16 (Russia) (Sept. 21, 1970)
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The first manned space vehicle to land on the moon
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Lunar Exploration Module (LEM) nick named "Eagle"
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The first country to send men on the moon
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USA
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The first to launch earth satellite or "artificial baby moon"
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Russia
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The first woman cosmonaut of the world
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Valentina Tereshkova (Russian)
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The first person to float in space
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Alexei Lenov (Russian)
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The first American astronaut (and second person in the world) to float in space
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Edward White
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The first country to launch a cosmic space rocket towards moon
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USSR
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The first space rocket to hit the moon
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Lunik-II
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The first spaceship in the world to sample moon's crust
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Surveyor-3 (USA)
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The first space vehicle to soft-land on Moon
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Luna-9 (Russia)
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The first space vehicle to orbite the moon
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Luna-10 (Russia)
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The first space-craft to leave solar system
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Pioneer II
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The first American manned spaceship to perform crew transfer in space
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Apollo-9 (USA)
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The first manned spacehip to perform space flight round the moon
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Apollo-8 (USA)
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First Automatic Exchange installed
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Shimla 1913-14
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12 channel carrier system introduced
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1953
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First satellite earth station for domestic communications established at
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Secunderabad, A.P. 1980
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First optical fibre system for local junction
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Pune 1979
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First digital microwave junction introduced
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1976
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First PCM system commissioned
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Mumbai City and Andheri telephone exchanges In 1975
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First subscriber trunk dialing route commissioned
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Lucknow and Kanpur In 1960
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First Underground Metro Railways System
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Kolkata 1984
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First mobile telephone service started on non-commercial basis
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15 August 1995 in Delhi
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First Women In Space
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Kalpana Chawla
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Telegraph service opened to the Public
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1854
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First wireless telegraph station established
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Sagar Islands and Sandheads In 1902
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