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| Image source, Muhammad Mehdi Karim/Wikimedia Commons |
The History of Mysore Palace
Mysore Palace, also known as Amba Vilas Palace, is one of the most famous tourist attractions in India, located in the city of Mysore, Karnataka. It is an iconic example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, a blend of Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic styles. The palace serves as the residence of the Wadiyar dynasty and is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Karnataka.
Who Built It
The current Mysore Palace was commissioned by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV and his mother, Maharani Kempananjammanni Devi, the then Queen Regent. The construction was overseen by British architect Henry Irwin and completed in 1912.
Construction Cost
The construction of the Mysore Palace was a significant investment for the Wadiyar dynasty, with the total cost amounting to approximately INR 41,47,913 at the time. Adjusted for inflation, this would be a substantially larger amount in today’s terms.
Significance
Mysore Palace is not only a royal residence but also a cultural hub that highlights the grandeur and heritage of the Mysore kingdom. It is a key location for the celebration of Dasara, a major Hindu festival celebrated with much pomp and grandeur in Mysore.
Timeline
1. 14th Century: The original palace was constructed during the Wadiyar rule, but it was a simple wooden structure.
2. 1638: The palace was expanded and fortified over the years as the Wadiyar dynasty grew in power.
3. 1793-1799: During the reign of Tipu Sultan, parts of the palace were affected due to ongoing conflicts in the region. However, specific claims about Tipu Sultan demolishing the palace are not well-documented and remain subject to historical scrutiny.
4. 1897: The old wooden palace was destroyed by a fire during the wedding of Princess Jayalakshmanni, leading to the commissioning of the new palace.
5. 1897-1912: The current structure was constructed under the guidance of British architect Henry Irwin. The palace was completed in 1912 and stands as a testament to the Wadiyar's wealth and taste.
6. Today: Mysore Palace is a museum that houses numerous artifacts belonging to the royal family, including paintings, jewelry, and royal attire. It remains one of the most visited tourist attractions in India, drawing millions of visitors annually.
Architecture and Features
The Mysore Palace is built in the Indo-Saracenic style, which is a combination of Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic architectural styles. Key features include:
- Domes and Arches: The palace is adorned with beautiful domes and arches that are characteristic of Islamic architecture.
- Durbar Hall: This grand hall was used for ceremonial meetings and is known for its ornate ceiling and sculpted pillars.
- Ambavilasa: This hall was used for private audience and features stained glass ceilings, intricately carved doors, and mosaic floors.
- Illumination: The palace is lit with approximately 100,000 light bulbs during special occasions like the Dasara festival, creating a breathtaking sight.
Current Status
Mysore Palace is currently managed by the Government of Karnataka and remains a public museum that offers a glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the Wadiyars. It also serves as the center of Mysore's famous Dasara celebrations, drawing visitors from all over the world. The palace remains well-preserved and is a crucial part of India's cultural and architectural heritage.
The Mysore Palace continues to be a symbol of Karnataka’s rich cultural history and stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Wadiyar dynasty, making it a cherished monument of India’s regal past.