Superblocks - Barcelona innovation

The article discusses Barcelona’s innovative “Superblocks” initiative, which aims to transform urban spaces by reducing traffic and pollution. Here are the key points:

Superblocks Concept: Superblocks are clusters of nine city blocks where traffic is restricted to essential vehicles only, limited to 10 kph (6 mph). This initiative aims to reclaim streets from traffic noise and pollution, creating more space for parks, playgrounds, and pedestrian areas.
Current Implementation: As of the article’s publication, there are six Superblocks in Barcelona, with plans to expand to hundreds more. The initiative is seen as a potential blueprint for other cities, including Seattle.
Public Reaction: While some residents oppose the plan due to concerns about parking and business impact, others support it for its potential to improve public spaces and reduce pollution.
Citizen Data Management: Barcelona is also leading efforts in managing citizen data responsibly. The city aims to ensure that data collected through sensors, CCTV, and telecom networks is used solely in the public interest and not for creating digital exclusion.
Sustainable Energy Pilots: The city council is championing pilots to generate sustainable energy from road surfaces and to use technology to assist the elderly population.
Community Involvement: The initiative emphasizes the importance of community input and knowledge in making better public decisions. The goal is to improve the quality of life in cities through both technological and citizen-driven intelligence.

References:

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50658537

Do you stop reading article or post which is written in language that you dont understand?

Do you stop learning when you find something which is not written in the language which you understand or speaks? Don't let something written in a different language stop you to learn!.

In todays world, there are n number of translation tools available near to us to translate and understand what someone written or writting using their native language. These tools helping billion of people in the world to understand and learn the things from different world, it could be about culture, heritage, scrciptures, and anicient documents.

Very frequently use translation tool in the world today.

Bing Translate
Google Translate

Generative AI for Art and Creativity: Beyond Imitation

Investigate how AI can be a creative partner in art, producing original and meaningful artistic content.

Ten Oldest Hindu Temples in world

Determining the "oldest" Hindu temples can be challenging due to historical records and architectural styles. However, here are ten notable ancient Hindu temples in India, often considered among the oldest:

Mundeshwari Devi Temple, Bihar: Believed to be the oldest functional temple in India, dating back to the 8th century AD.
Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu: Built in the 11th century by the Chola dynasty, this temple is famous for its massive vimana (tower) and intricate carvings.
Kailasa Temple, Ellora, Maharashtra: A monolithic temple carved out of a single rock face, dating back to the 8th century AD. It's a remarkable example of ancient Indian architecture.
Shore Temple, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this group of temples was built by the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century AD. They are famous for their intricate carvings and coastal location.
Dwarkadhish Temple, Dwarka, Gujarat: Dedicated to Lord Krishna, this temple is believed to be over 2,000 years old. It's located on the coast of Gujarat.
Airavatesvara Temple, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu: Another Chola-era temple, built in the 12th century. It's known for its intricate carvings and unique architecture.
Konark Sun Temple, Odisha: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 13th-century temple is famous for its erotic sculptures and its depiction of the sun god Surya.
Badami Cave Temples, Karnataka: These 6th-century rock-cut temples are known for their intricate carvings and sculptures.
Vittala Temple, Hampi, Karnataka: A 15th-century temple complex famous for its musical pillars and intricate carvings.
Pancharatna Temple, Bankura, West Bengal: This 17th-century Bengal-style temple is known for its unique architecture and intricate details.

Ten Oldest and Ancient Mosques around the world

We try listing world ten oldest or ancient Mosques or Masjid, along with their locations and notable features. Here is the list of ten Mosques:

Al-Haram Mosque, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- Considered the oldest mosque in the world.
- Home to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam.
- Houses the Black Stone, believed to be a sacred relic.
- Undergoes constant expansion, with millions of pilgrims visiting annually during Hajj.
Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem, Palestine
- Third holiest site in Islam, considered the first Qiblah (direction of prayer) for Muslims.
- Home to the Dome of the Rock, a stunning golden dome structure.
- A place of significant religious and political importance.
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Second holiest site in Islam after the Al-Haram Mosque.
- Houses the tomb of Prophet Muhammad.
- One of the largest mosques in the world, with a capacity for over a million worshippers.
- Has undergone extensive renovations and expansions throughout history.
Quba Mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- First mosque built by Prophet Muhammad after migrating to Medina.
- Considered a significant historical and religious site.
- Remains relatively unchanged since its construction.
Masjid al-Qiblatain, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- Known as the "Mosque of the Two Qiblas," commemorating the time when Prophet Muhammad changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Mecca.
- Has two mihrabs (prayer niches) facing different directions.
- A relatively small mosque with a simple design.
Great Mosque of Sanaa, Yemen
- One of the oldest surviving mosques in the world, dating back to the 7th century.
- Known for its intricate architecture and unique design.
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and historical significance.
Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria
- One of the largest mosques in the world and a significant Islamic landmark.
- Known for its stunning mosaics and intricate carvings.
- Has been damaged by conflict in recent years but is undergoing restoration efforts.
Mosque of the Companions, Medina, Saudi Arabia
- One of the earliest mosques built in Medina, dating back to the time of Prophet Muhammad.
- Houses the tombs of several companions of the Prophet.
- A relatively small mosque with a simple design.
Great Mosque of Kufa, Iraq
- One of the oldest and largest mosques in Iraq.
- Has undergone numerous renovations and expansions throughout history.
- Known for its minaret, which is one of the tallest in the world.
Jawatha Mosque, Al-Ahasa, Saudi Arabia
- One of the oldest mosques in the Arabian Peninsula, dating back to the 7th century.
- Known for its unique architectural style and historical significance.
- Located in the oasis city of Al-Ahasa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There could be possibilities that these may or may not be the oldest or minor time difference.

LA 2028 Olympic Games | Introduces 5 new games in Olympic

The Olympic committee has declared that in Olympic 2028 that is going to happen in Los Angeles, USA will have 5 new games.

Cricket (T20)
Baseball/Softball
Flag football
Lacrosse (sixes) and
Squash

Refereces:

1. https://olympics.com/ioc/la-2028

2. https://olympics.com/ioc/news/ioc-session-approves-la28-s-proposal-for-five-additional-sports

PIP or Python commands quick reference

Python is an open-source, high-level programming language that supports multiple programming paradigms, including functional, procedural, and object-oriented programming.

Key Features of Python

Readability: Python's syntax emphasizes readability, making it easier to write and maintain code.

Interpreted: Python is an interpreted language, which means you can run the code directly without compiling it first.

Dynamically Typed: Variables in Python do not require an explicit declaration to reserve memory space. The declaration happens automatically when a value is assigned to a variable.

Extensive Libraries: Python has a vast standard library and a large ecosystem of third-party packages and frameworks.

Cross-Platform: Python can run on various operating systems, such as Windows, macOS, Linux, and more.

Commands in Python

install : Install packages.
download : Download packages.
uninstall : Uninstall packages.
freeze : Output installed packages in requirements format.
list : List installed packages.
show : Show information about installed packages.
check : Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
config : Manage local and global configuration.
search : Search PyPI for packages.
cache : Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
wheel : Build wheels from your requirements.
hash : Compute hashes of package archives.
completion : A helper command used for command completion.
debug : Show information useful for debugging.
help : Show help for commands.

General Options

-h, --help : Show help.
--isolated : Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose : Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version : Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet : Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log <path> : Path to a verbose appending log.
--no-input : Disable prompting for input.
--proxy <proxy> : Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> : Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> : Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> : Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
--trusted-host <hostname> : Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
--cert <path> : Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert <path> : Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> : Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir : Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check : Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.
--no-color : Suppress colored output
--no-python-version-warning : Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.
--use-feature <feature> : Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible.
--use-deprecated <feature> : Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future.

AEM authoring dialog fields types sample

Adobe Experience Manager(AEM) authoring dialog is the combination of different form fields, these fields are required to make the content editable so author can easily add or update the AEM component content. Below are the few frequently use dialog fileds that AEM provides.

1. Textfield:

<text
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/form/textfield"
fieldDescription="The text to display on the button."
fieldLabel="Text"
name="./jcr:title"/>

2. Browse path:

<link
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="cq/gui/components/coral/common/form/pagefield"
fieldDescription="Link to a content page, external URL or page anchor."
fieldLabel="Link"
name="./link"/>

3. Select/option field:

<headingElement
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/form/select"
fieldDescription="The accordion item heading HTML element."
fieldLabel="Heading Element"
name="./headingElement"
ordered="{Boolean}true"
wrapperClass="foundation-toggleable">
<datasource
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="core/wcm/components/commons/datasources/allowedheadingelements/v1"/>
<granite:data
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
cmp-accordion-v1-dialog-edit-hook="headingElement"/>
</headingElement>

4. Hidden element:

<expandedHint
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/form/hidden"
name="./expandedHint"
value="String[]" />

5. File upload:

<file
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="cq/gui/components/authoring/dialog/fileupload"
allowUpload="${not empty cqDesign.allowUpload ? cqDesign.allowUpload : false}"
class="cq-droptarget"
fieldLabel="Download Asset"
fileNameParameter="./fileName"
fileReferenceParameter="./fileReference"
mimeTypes="[image/*,video/*,audio/*,.pdf,.doc,.zip,.txt]"
name="./file"
title="Upload Asset"/>

6. Content fragment picker:

<fragmentPath
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="dam/cfm/components/cfpicker"
name="./fragmentPath"
fieldDescription="Path to the Content Fragment to display."
fieldLabel="Content Fragment"
emptyText="Enter or select Content Fragment"
pickerTitle="Select Content Fragment"
rootPath="/content/dam"/>

7. Radio Button Group:

<displayMode
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/form/radiogroup"
deleteHint="{Boolean}false"
fieldDescription="Single Text Element mode allows selection of one multiline text element and enables paragraph control options. Multiple Elements mode allows selection of one or more elements of the Content Fragment."
fieldLabel="Display Mode"
name="./displayMode"
vertical="{Boolean}false">
<items jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured">
<singleText
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
text="Single Text Element"
value="singleText"/>
<multi
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
checked="{Boolean}true"
text="Multiple Elements"
value="multi"/>
</items>
</displayMode>

8. Checkbox element:

<paragraphHeadings
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/form/checkbox"
text="Handle headings as paragraphs"
name="./paragraphHeadings"
value="true"/>

9. Color picker

<color
jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"
sling:resourceType="/libs/granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/form/colorfield"
fieldLabel="Select button color"
name="./color"/>

10. Tabs

<tabs

jcr:primaryType="nt:unstructured"

sling:resourceType="granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/tabs"

maximized="{Boolean}true">

</items>

</tabs>

Note: Out of the box (OOTB) components/fields can be find under these directories.

/libs/granite/ui/components/coral/foundation/form
/libs/granite/ui/components/coral/foundation
/libs/granite/ui/components/foundation
/libs/cq/gui/components
/libs/foundation/components

Top 10 colleges in Delhi to study Political Science

Delhi is home to several prestigious institutions offering excellent programs in Political Science. Here are ten of the best colleges in Delhi for studying Political Science, based on their reputation, faculty, resources, and academic performance: