IGNOU Registrar information

A registrar is an official designation in university, college and school who maintain student's record.

Typically, a registrar processes registration requests, enforces the rules, schedules classes and maintains class lists, enforces the rules for entering or leaving classes, and keeps a permanent record of grades and marks of every student. In institutions with selective admission requirements, a student only begins to be in connection with the registrar's official actions after admission.

IGNOU Registrar mailing address for all zone and all centres.

Sl.No.	Address of Evaluation Centre	Jurisdiction of Evaluation Centre
1.	Dy. Registrar Evaluation Centre Block-5, IGNOU Maidan Garhi New Delhi-110068	All Examination Centres within Delhi, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabad
2.	Dy. Registrar Evaluation Centre Periyar Thidal No.50, EVK Sampath Road Vepery Chennai – 600 007	All Examination Centres in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu (area under Madurai RC), and Maharastra (area under Pune RC), Andaman & Nicobar Islands
3.	Dy. Registrar Evaluation Centre IGNOU Regional Centre 2^nd Floor, Biscomaun Tower W. Gandhi Maidan Patna -800 001	All Examination Centres in Orissa, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh , Uttar Pradesh ( area under the jurisdiction of Lucknow RC), Bihar (area under Darbhanga RC)
4.	Dy. Registrar Evaluation Centre IGNOU Regional Centre B-1/33, Sector-H, Aliganj Lucknow – 226 024	All Examination Centres in Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal , J&K, Uttar Pradesh (areas under Varanasi & Aligarh RCs) Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab, Bihar ( areas under Patna RC) Assam
5	Dy. Registrar Evaluation Centre IGNOU Regional Centre 1^st Floor, MSFC Building 270, Senapati Bapat Road Pune – 411 016	All Examination Centres in Gujrat, Madhya Pradesh, Mumbai, Maharastra ( areas under Mumbai and Nagpur RCs) Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu ( area under Chennai RC), Goa
6	Dy. Registrar Evaluation Centre IGNOU Regional Centre H/No.71, GMC Road Christian Basti Guwahati – 781 005	All Examination Centres in Tripura, Nagaland, Mizoram, Sikkim, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya

New features in java language in Java-9 or JDK-9 release

The major change in Java SE 9 is its module system. Other than this there are several small language changes as well in Java SE 9.

As we already know on 21st Sept 2017 JDK 9 or Java 9 has been release in market. Today we will see what all new programming features introduced in Java SE-9.

You can now declare a private method in a Interface class. This allows non-abstract methods of an interface to share code between them.

For Example:

public interface AccountOp{

public static final String NAME="wellDo";

//default method of interface

public default void foot(){}

//private method within interface

private void displayAge();

}

Underscore character no more legal for identifier name. Your source code will not compile if you use underscore character ["_"] in an identifier name[variables, methods, classes, packages and interfaces]. e.g. String ras_name; interface Local_Home; public void gender_Test(); are the illegal in Java 9/JDK 9.

Allow effectively final variables to be used as resources in the try-with-resources statement. If you already have a resource as a final or effectively final variable, you can use that variable in a try-with-resources statement without declaring a new variable. An "effectively final" variable is one whose value is never changed after it is initialized.

For example, you declared these two resources:

// A final resource

final Resource resource1 = new Resource("resource1");

// An effectively final resource

Resource resource2 = new Resource("resource2");

In Java SE 7 or 8, you would declare new variables, like this:

try (Resource r1 = resource1;

Resource r2 = resource2) {

...

}

In Java SE 9, you don’t need to declare r1 and r2:

// New and improved try-with-resources statement in Java SE 9

try (resource1;

resource2) {

...

}

@SafeVarargs annotation is allowed on private instance methods.

The @SafeVarargs annotation can be applied only to methods that cannot be overridden. These include static methods, final instance methods, and, new in Java SE 9, private instance methods.

You can use diamond syntax in conjunction with anonymous inner classes.

Types that can be written in a Java program, such as int or String, are called denotable types. The compiler-internal types that cannot be written in a Java program are called non-denotable types.
Non-denotable types can occur as the result of the inference used by the diamond operator. Because the inferred type using diamond with an anonymous class constructor could be outside of the set of types supported by the signature attribute in class files, using the diamond with anonymous classes was not allowed in Java SE 7.
In Java SE 9, as long as the inferred type is denotable, you can use the diamond operator when you create an anonymous inner class.

For more detail information please refer the Java official doc.

Reference:

1. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/language/toc.htm
2. http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/9all-relnotes-3704433.html
3. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/whatsnew/toc.htm

Key Changes in Java 9

On 21st September 2017 Oracle released new version of Java/JDK version 9.

in this tutorial we will see what all are the key changes in Java 9 and how it will improve the performance of an application and who this things are going to help a programmer to write good programs.

Java Platform Module System

Introduces a new kind of Java programming component, the module, which is a named, self-describing collection of code and data. This module system have following features:

Introduces the modular JAR file, which is a JAR file with a module-info.class file in its root directory.
Introduces a new optional phase, link time, which is in-between compile time and run time, during which a set of modules can be assembled and optimized into a custom runtime image.
Adds options to the tools javac, and java where you can specify module paths, which locate definitions of modules.
Introduces the JMOD format, which is a packaging format similar to JAR except it can include native code and configuration files.
The JDK itself has been divided into a set of modules.

For more detail information you can download Java 9 release notes from here.

New Version-String Scheme

Provides a simplified version-string format that helps to clearly distinguish major, minor, security, and patch update releases.

The new version-string format is as follows:

$MAJOR.$MINOR.$SECURITY.$PATCH

For more detail see version-string format or browse the link from reference.

References:

1. http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/200

2. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/whatsnew/toc.htm

3. https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/install/version-string-format.htm

4. http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/223

Understand Urdu [اُردُو‎] language

Today we are going to understand Urdu language. I have explored some very good facts about this language of LOVE [Urdu] which I am going to sharing with you people. Hope you will enjoy reading this.

Urdu اُردُو‎ belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. It has its origins in Sanskrit then it developed into the Prakrits and later was influenced by Persian and Arabic due to historical events. It is the widest spoken language in the world with 335,148, 868 native speakers in all countries and 505 million who speak it as a first and second language worldwide. Majority of the Urdu speaking people live in India, Pakistan, Fiji, Mauritius and Nepal. Urdu is also official language of Pakistan and India. It has suffered from numerous reforms throughout its history and has a religious association with Islam and Muslims.

Urdu is the language of thousands of writers and Shayars [Poets]. Who used to write and express Love between Human, Nature and God. specially for love between a girl and boy.

The language is also called the language of Love, because of its pronunciation and art of writing. I heard from so many peoples that if someone will abuse you in Urdu you would feel good instead of being angry, due to the way of speaking of this language. Very interesting!!!

Some of the famous Poet of Urdu poetry and literature are:

Mir Taqi Mir, Allama Iqbal, Mirza Ghalib, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Sahir Ludhianvi, Shakeel Badayuni, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq, Josh Malihabadi, Firaq Gorakhpuri, Maulana Hasrat Mohani, Majaz, Jigar Moradabadi and many more.

Alphabets in Urdu

Serial No.	Name / Pronunciation		Roman	Alphabets
1	الف	alif	ā, ʾ, –	ا
2	بے	be	b	ب
3	پے	pe	p	پ
4	تے	te	t	ت
5	ٹے	ṭe	ṭ	ٹ
6	ثے	s̱e	s̱	ث
7	جیم	jīm	j	ج
8	چے	ce	c	چ
9	بڑی حے	baṛī ḥe	ḥ	ح
10	خے	khe	kh	خ
11	دال	dāl	d	د
12	ڈال	ḍāl	ḍ	ڈ
13	ذال	ẕāl	ẕ	ذ
14	رے	re	r	ر
15	ڑے	ṛe	ṛ	ڑ
16	زے	ze	z	ز
17	ژے	zhe	zh	ژ
18	سین	sīn	s	س
19	شین	shīn	sh	ش
20	صواد	ṣwād	ṣ	ص
21	ضواد	ẓwād	ẓ	ض
22	طوئے	t̤oʾe	t̤	ط
23	ظوئے	z̤oʾe	z̤	ظ
24	عین	ʿain	ā, o, e, ʿ, –	ع
25	غین	ghain	gh	غ
26	فے	fe	f	ف
27	قاف	qāf	q	ق
28	کاف	kāf	k	ک
29	گاف	gāf	g	گ
30	لام	lām	l	ل
31	میم	mīm	m	م
32a	نون	nūn	n	ن
32b	نون غنه	nūn ghunnah	ṉ	ں
33	واؤ	wāʾo	v, ū, o, au	و
34	چھوٹی ہے	choṭī he	h	ه
35	دو چشمی ہے	do-cashmī he	h	ھ
36	ہمزہ	hamzah	ʾ, –	ء
37	چھوٹی یے	choṭī ye	y, ī, á	ي
38	بڑی یے	baṛī ye	ai, e	ے

Consonants in Urdu

Digraph	Pronounce and write in Roman
بھ	bh
پھ	ph
تھ	th
ٹھ	ṭh
جھ	jh
چھ	ch
دھ	dh
ڈھ	ḍh
رھ	ṛh
ڑھ	ṛh
کھ	kh
گھ	gh
لھ	lh
مھ	mh
نھ	nh
وھ	wh
یھ	yh