International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, observed on November 25th annually, is a global call to action against pervasive violence impacting women worldwide. This blog sheds light on the history, global impact, and initiatives surrounding this critical day.

1. Historical Roots and Symbolism:

   Explore the origins of this international day, rooted in the activism of the Mirabal Sisters. Their tragic fate serves as a symbol of resistance against gender-based violence, emphasizing the need for collective action.

2. Global Violence Statistics:

   Present staggering statistics highlighting the prevalence of violence against women globally. Examine various forms of abuse, from domestic violence to human trafficking, illustrating the urgency of addressing this issue.

3. Consequences on Women:

   Delve into the profound physical, emotional, and psychological consequences of violence against women. Discuss how these experiences perpetuate cycles of poverty, hinder education, and contribute to overall disempowerment.

4. Identifying Root Causes:

   Examine the root causes, including deeply entrenched patriarchal norms and discriminatory practices. Emphasize the importance of dismantling these structures for lasting change.

5. International Anti-Violence Frameworks:

   Highlight global efforts such as the "UNiTE to End Violence Against Women" campaign and the CEDAW. Showcase successful initiatives that have made a positive impact on both local and global scales.

6. Success Stories and Empowerment:

   Share success stories of resilience and empowerment resulting from anti-violence initiatives. Illustrate how these efforts contribute to breaking the cycle of abuse.

7. Education as a Preventive Measure:

   Stress the role of education in preventing violence against women. Explore how awareness from an early age can challenge stereotypes and foster a culture of respect and equality.

8. Involving Men in the Solution:

   Emphasize the importance of involving men in combating gender-based violence. Highlight initiatives engaging men and boys to challenge toxic masculinity and promote healthy, respectful relationships.

Types of violence against women:

Gender-based violence against women encompasses a range of harmful behaviors and practices rooted in unequal power dynamics between men and women. Some common forms of gender-based violence include:

1. Domestic Violence:

   Involves physical, emotional, or psychological abuse within a domestic setting. This can include spousal abuse, intimate partner violence, and abuse by family members.

2. Sexual Harassment:

   Unwanted and unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature, which can occur in workplaces, public spaces, or online. It may include sexual comments, advances, or coercion.

3. Sexual Assault:

   Any non-consensual sexual act, including rape. Sexual assault is a severe violation of a person's autonomy and bodily integrity.

4. Objectification:

   At some place women and girl are treated as an object or toy for men and business. This we could see manily in Europe and Americas where women are forced to show her naked body for commericial advertisment and business deals.

5. Human Trafficking:

   The illegal trade of people, often for the purposes of forced labor or sexual exploitation. Women and girls are disproportionately affected by human trafficking.

6. Child Marriage:

   The practice of marrying girls before the age of 18. Child marriage robs girls of their childhood, education, and exposes them to numerous health risks.

7. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM):

   The deliberate cutting or removal of female genital organs. This harmful practice is often justified by cultural or traditional beliefs.

8. Cyber Violence:

   Harassment or abuse that occurs online, including cyberbullying, revenge porn, and the use of technology to control or manipulate women.

9. Honor Killings:

   The murder of a person, usually a woman, by a family member due to the belief that the victim has brought dishonor to the family.

10. Dowry-related Violence:

    Violence perpetrated against a woman because her family fails to fulfill dowry demands made by the husband's family.

11. Forced Marriage:

    Coercing someone into marrying against their will. This denies individuals the right to choose their life partners.

12. Stalking:

    Persistent unwanted attention, often with the intention to intimidate or cause fear. Stalking can be both online and offline.

13. Dressing:

    Few European states have ban the headscarf and face covering for women which is a direct attack on women where they are not allow to choose what to wear. At some place women are forced to wear what a men wants. There are violeting women natural law, right to choose and fundamental law.

Addressing gender-based violence requires a multi-faceted approach involving legal measures, education, awareness campaigns, and the promotion of gender equality. It is crucial to challenge and change societal norms that perpetuate such violence and work towards creating safer environments for all.

Conclusion:

This blog calls for reflection, action, and solidarity on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. By understanding root causes, amplifying survivor voices, and advocating for systemic change, we move closer to a world where every woman and girl lives free from violence. 

King of the World

The statement "Allah is the king of the world" reflects a belief in Islam, where Allah is considered the supreme and sovereign authority over all creation. This is a fundamental concept in Islamic theology, emphasizing the oneness and omnipotence of Allah. The phrase underscores the idea that Allah is the ultimate ruler and controller of the universe in Islamic faith.

Amir Khusrau: A Lyrical Maestro of Medieval India

Early Life and Education:

Amir Khusrau

Abu'l Hasan Yamīn ud-Dīn Khusrau better known as Amir Khusrau or Amir Khusro or Amir Khushrow, born in 1253 in Patiyali, Kasganj, India, was a polymath, poet, musician, and scholar who left an indelible mark on the cultural tapestry of medieval India. His father, Amir Saif-ud-Din Mahmud, hailed from Transoxiana, and his mother, a native Indian, infused in him a unique blend of Central Asian and Indian heritage.

From a young age, Khusrau exhibited a keen intellect and a profound interest in learning. His educational journey began under the tutelage of the illustrious poet and scholar Najmuddin Hasan. Khusrau's insatiable curiosity led him to study diverse fields, including philosophy, mathematics, and astronomy.

The Royal Patronage:

Khusrau's talents soon attracted the attention of the Delhi Sultanate's royal court, where he found patronage under the rulers of the Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties. His association with notable figures like Alauddin Khalji and later, the prolific poet and statesman Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, provided him a platform to flourish.

Khusrau worked with Empires or Rulers: 

Amir Khusrau, the versatile poet, and scholar served under several empires and rulers during his lifetime. Here is a list of empires and rulers he was associated with:

1. Delhi Sultanate (Under the Khalji Dynasty):

      - Emperor: Alauddin Khalji

      - Duration: Late 13th century (around 1296-1316)

2. Delhi Sultanate (Under the Tughlaq Dynasty):

      - Emperor: Muhammad bin Tughlaq

      - Duration: Early 14th century (around 1320-1325)

3. Delhi Sultanate (Under the Tughlaq Dynasty):

      - Emperor: Feroz Shah Tughlaq

      - Duration: Mid-14th century (around 1351-1388)

4. Delhi Sultanate (Under the Tughlaq Dynasty):

      - Emperor: Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq II

      - Duration: Late 14th century (around 1388)

5. Delhi Sultanate (Under the Sayyid Dynasty):

      - Emperor: Muhammad bin Farid

      - Duration: Late 14th century (around 1394-1406)

6. Delhi Sultanate (Under the Lodi Dynasty):

      - Emperor: Sikandar Lodi

      - Duration: Late 15th century (around 1489-1517)

Throughout his career, Amir Khusrau witnessed the changing landscapes of the Delhi Sultanate, serving under multiple rulers who belonged to different dynasties. His association with these empires allowed him to contribute significantly to the cultural and literary milieu of medieval India.

Literary Legacy:

Khusrau's literary contributions are a testament to his versatility. He excelled in various genres, including ghazals, masnavis, and rubais. His poetic oeuvre reflected the cultural syncretism of his time, seamlessly blending Persian and Hindavi (early Urdu) in a linguistic fusion known as "Hindvi."

In his divan, "Divan-e-Khusrau," and epic poems like "Matn-ul-Quloob" and "Nuh Sipihr," Khusrau masterfully explored themes of love, mysticism, and the socio-political milieu of his era. His ghazals, in particular, continue to resonate across centuries, capturing the essence of Sufi philosophy and the complexities of human emotions.

Musical Maestro:

Beyond his literary prowess, Khusrau's musical genius was equally noteworthy. He is credited with the invention of the musical genre "qawwali" and the introduction of the sitar and tabla into the Indian musical tradition. His compositions, especially the soul-stirring "qaul," exemplify the spiritual depth embedded in his work.

Legacy and Impact:

Amir Khusrau's legacy reverberates through the annals of Indian history. His literary and musical innovations laid the foundation for the development of Urdu and Indo-Persian poetry. The Chishti Sufi order, to which he was closely affiliated, venerates him as a spiritual luminary.

Notable writing of Amir Khusrau:

Amir Khusrau, a prolific poet, musician, and scholar, left behind a rich legacy of literary works. Here are some of his notable writings:

1. Divan-e-Khusrau: This is a comprehensive collection of Khusrau's ghazals and other poetic forms. It showcases his mastery in both Persian and Hindavi, reflecting the cultural fusion of his time.
2. Mathnawi-e-Nuh Sipihr (The Nine Skies): This epic poem explores themes of cosmic significance and divine love. It is written in Persian and reflects Khusrau's deep engagement with Sufi philosophy.
3. Khamsa-e-Khusrau (The Quintet): Comprising five masnavis, this work includes "Matn-ul-Ans," "Hasht-Bihisht," "Laila-Majnun," "Ishqia," and "Tughluq-Nama." Each masnavi explores different facets of love, mysticism, and historical narratives.
4. Qiran-us-Sa'dain (Meeting of Two Auspicious Stars): A prose work, Qiran-us-Sa'dain is a historical romance that narrates the love story of a prince and princess, symbolizing the union of India and Iran.
5. Tughluq-Nama: This masnavi is a historical narrative that provides an account of the reign of Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. Khusrau's witty and satirical style is evident in his depiction of the sultan's rule.
6. Ghurrat-ul-Kamal (The Prime of Perfection): A biographical work, this book is a tribute to various saints and Sufi masters, reflecting Khusrau's deep spiritual inclinations.
7. Nihayat-ul-Kamaal (The Zenith of Perfection): This work explores the life and teachings of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, Khusrau's spiritual mentor. It is a testament to Khusrau's admiration for Sufi saints.
8. Rasa'il-e-Khusrau (The Letters of Khusrau): A collection of Khusrau's letters, offering insights into his thoughts, beliefs, and interactions with contemporaries.
9. Tuhfat-us-Sighr (The Gift of Childhood): An autobiographical work, Tuhfat-us-Sighr provides glimpses into Khusrau's early life, education, and the socio-cultural milieu of his time.
10. Qaul-e-Farsi (Persian Sayings): This collection includes Khusrau's Persian verses and sayings, showcasing his command over the Persian language.

Amir Khusrau's writings span various genres, including poetry, prose, and historical narratives. His works continue to be studied and celebrated for their linguistic richness, cultural depth, and spiritual insights.

Resting Place:

Amir Khusrau was buried next to his beloved Sufi Saint Hazrat Nizamuddin inside Nizamuddin Dargah premises.

 

Khusrau's impact extends beyond the realms of literature and music; he was a bridge between diverse cultures, fostering harmony in a tumultuous era. His timeless verses and melodic compositions continue to enchant enthusiasts, ensuring that the legacy of Amir Khusrau remains an enduring source of inspiration.