Understand Urdu [اُردُو‎] language

Today we are going to understand Urdu language. I have explored some very good facts about this language of LOVE [Urdu] which I am going to sharing with you people. Hope you will enjoy reading this.

Urdu اُردُو‎ belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. It has its origins in Sanskrit then it developed into the Prakrits and later was influenced by Persian and Arabic due to historical events. It is the widest spoken language in the world with 335,148, 868 native speakers in all countries and 505 million who speak it as a first and second language worldwide. Majority of the Urdu speaking people live in India, Pakistan, Fiji, Mauritius and Nepal. Urdu is also official language of Pakistan and India. It has suffered from numerous reforms throughout its history and has a religious association with Islam and Muslims.  

Urdu is the language of thousands of writers and Shayars [Poets]. Who used to write and express Love between Human, Nature and God. specially for love between a girl and boy. 

The language is also called the language of Love, because of its pronunciation and art of writing. I heard from so many peoples that if someone will abuse you in Urdu you would feel good instead of being angry, due to the way of speaking of this language. Very interesting!!!

Some of the famous Poet of Urdu poetry and literature are:

Mir Taqi Mir, Allama Iqbal, Mirza Ghalib, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Sahir Ludhianvi, Shakeel Badayuni, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq, Josh Malihabadi, Firaq Gorakhpuri, Maulana Hasrat Mohani, Majaz, Jigar Moradabadi and many more. 

Alphabets in Urdu

Serial No.	Name / Pronunciation		Roman	Alphabets
1	الف	alif	ā, ʾ, –	ا
2	بے	be	b	ب
3	پے	pe	p	پ
4	تے	te	t	ت
5	ٹے	ṭe	ṭ	ٹ
6	ثے	s̱e	s̱	ث
7	جیم	jīm	j	ج
8	چے	ce	c	چ
9	بڑی حے	baṛī ḥe	ḥ	ح
10	خے	khe	kh	خ
11	دال	dāl	d	د
12	ڈال	ḍāl	ḍ	ڈ
13	ذال	ẕāl	ẕ	ذ
14	رے	re	r	ر
15	ڑے	ṛe	ṛ	ڑ
16	زے	ze	z	ز
17	ژے	zhe	zh	ژ
18	سین	sīn	s	س
19	شین	shīn	sh	ش
20	صواد	ṣwād	ṣ	ص
21	ضواد	ẓwād	ẓ	ض
22	طوئے	t̤oʾe	t̤	ط
23	ظوئے	z̤oʾe	z̤	ظ
24	عین	ʿain	ā, o, e, ʿ, –	ع
25	غین	ghain	gh	غ
26	فے	fe	f	ف
27	قاف	qāf	q	ق
28	کاف	kāf	k	ک
29	گاف	gāf	g	گ
30	لام	lām	l	ل
31	میم	mīm	m	م
32a	نون	nūn	n	ن
32b	نون غنه	nūn ghunnah	ṉ	ں
33	واؤ	wāʾo	v, ū, o, au	و
34	چھوٹی ہے	choṭī he	h	ه
35	دو چشمی ہے	do-cashmī he	h	ھ
36	ہمزہ	hamzah	ʾ, –	ء
37	چھوٹی یے	choṭī ye	y, ī, á	ي
38	بڑی یے	baṛī ye	ai, e	ے

Consonants in Urdu 

Digraph	Pronounce and write in Roman
بھ	bh
پھ	ph
تھ	th
ٹھ	ṭh
جھ	jh
چھ	ch
دھ	dh
ڈھ	ḍh
رھ	ṛh
ڑھ	ṛh
کھ	kh
گھ	gh
لھ	lh
مھ	mh
نھ	nh
وھ	wh
یھ	yh

References:

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_alphabet

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu

3. http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_5_No_4_1_April_2015/4.pdf

4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayar_(poet)

5. http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/other/urdu/guide/facts.shtml

6. http://www.ranjish.com/shayari/ghazal-shayari

7. https://rekhta.org/

8. http://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/sept20-meerbirthday/story-AhLZW0eOZ4fZNYnDMNUSBL.html

How to pass command line argument in Java using Eclipse IDE

1. Right-click on your project or Java class file which you wants to execute.
2. Go to Debug As > Debug Configurations or Run As > Run Configurations option. this will open a new pop-up window as shown is below screen shot.
3. Click the tab Arguments.
4. Enter in your Program Arguments. e.g. agr1, agr2
5. Click Apply or Run

Add command line argument in Java using Eclipse IDE

useful maven command and their usage

usage: mvn [options] [<goal(s)>] [<phase(s)>]

Options:
 -am,--also-make                        If project list is specified, also build projects required by the list
 -amd,--also-make-dependents            If project list is specified, also build projects that depend on projects on the list
 -B,--batch-mode                        Run in non-interactive (batch) mode
 -b,--builder <arg>                     The id of the build strategy to use.
 -C,--strict-checksums                  Fail the build if checksums don't match
 -c,--lax-checksums                     Warn if checksums don't match
 -cpu,--check-plugin-updates            Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
 -D,--define <arg>                      Define a system property
 -e,--errors                            Produce execution error messages
 -emp,--encrypt-master-password <arg>   Encrypt master security password
 -ep,--encrypt-password <arg>           Encrypt server password
 -f,--file <arg>                        Force the use of an alternate POM file (or directory with pom.xml).
 -fae,--fail-at-end                     Only fail the build afterwards; allow all non-impacted builds to continue
 -ff,--fail-fast                        Stop at first failure in reactorized builds
 -fn,--fail-never                       NEVER fail the build, regardless of project result
 -gs,--global-settings <arg>            Alternate path for the global settings file
 -gt,--global-toolchains <arg>          Alternate path for the global toolchains file
 -h,--help                              Display help information
 -l,--log-file <arg>                    Log file where all build output will go.
 -llr,--legacy-local-repository         Use Maven 2 Legacy Local Repository behaviour, ie no use of _remote.repositories. Can also be
                                        activated by using -Dmaven.legacyLocalRepo=true
 -N,--non-recursive                     Do not recurse into sub-projects
 -npr,--no-plugin-registry              Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
 -npu,--no-plugin-updates               Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
 -nsu,--no-snapshot-updates             Suppress SNAPSHOT updates
 -o,--offline                           Work offline
 -P,--activate-profiles <arg>           Comma-delimited list of profiles to activate
 -pl,--projects <arg>                   Comma-delimited list of specified reactor projects to build instead of all projects. A project can be
                                        specified by [groupId]:artifactId or by its relative path.
 -q,--quiet                             Quiet output - only show errors
 -rf,--resume-from <arg>                Resume reactor from specified project
 -s,--settings <arg>                    Alternate path for the user settings file
 -T,--threads <arg>                     Thread count, for instance 2.0C where C is core multiplied
 -t,--toolchains <arg>                  Alternate path for the user toolchains file
 -U,--update-snapshots                  Forces a check for missing releases and updated snapshots on remote repositories
 -up,--update-plugins                   Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility
 -V,--show-version                      Display version information WITHOUT stopping build
 -v,--version                           Display version information
 -X,--debug                             Produce execution debug output